What is laser engraving, and what can it mark?
On this page
- Laser engraving at a glance
- Engraving, cutting or UV printing: engraving is a one-tone mark
- Materials: how an engraving looks on each one
- Artwork: send a vector for text and logos, a photo for portraits
- Detail: sharp to 0.1 mm, but tiny text and fine texture fill in
- Lead time: about three working days for one piece
- Live engraving at events: marked while your guests wait
- Frequently asked
Laser engraving marks a design into the surface of an object with a focused beam of light, so the mark is part of the material and cannot peel or wash off. It can mark names, logos and text on steel tumblers, aluminium, acrylic, wood, leather, glass and 3D printed parts, in one tone set by the material, such as frosted white on acrylic or bright metal through a coloured tumbler.
We engrave in-house at our studio in Singapore, from one named gift to a corporate gift run.
Laser engraving at a glance
| What you want to know | Laser engraving |
|---|---|
| What it does | Marks names, logos, text and line art into the surface of a finished item or a flat sheet |
| Colour | One tone, set by the material. Full colour needs UV printing |
| Materials | Coated and stainless steel, anodised aluminium, acrylic, wood, leather, glass and crystal, 3D printed parts |
| Largest piece | Flat pieces up to 900 x 450 mm. Round items such as tumblers turn under the laser |
| Detail | Placed to within 0.1 mm. Very thin lines and tiny text are checked on the proof |
| Lead time, rough guide | About 3 working days for one piece, 5 to 7 for a gift run, from your approved proof |
| Best for | Marks that must last: drinkware, awards, plaques, tags and personalised gifts |
| Not for | Brand colours, cutting a shape out, or raised 3D detail |
Lead time runs from the day you approve the proof. A large batch takes longer, so check with us.
Engraving, cutting or UV printing: engraving is a one-tone mark
The same kind of laser can engrave or cut, and a UV printer can put a logo on the same items. The difference is what each one leaves behind.
- Laser cutting goes all the way through a sheet to make a shape, such as a sign letter or a keychain blank. Engraving only marks the surface. One file can do both: cut the shape and engrave the name in one run. Our guide to laser cutting materials covers what can be cut.
- UV printing lays full-colour ink on top of the surface and cures it with ultraviolet light. Choose it when a logo must be in its real colours. Choose engraving when the mark gets handled every day, because there is no ink to wear. See UV printing.
- Raised lettering you can feel needs a 3D printed or cast piece. Engraving can cut deeper for a mark with some depth, but it never builds anything up.
Materials: how an engraving looks on each one
The laser does not add colour, so the material decides the look. This is what to expect on what we engrave most.
| Material | How the engraving looks | Good to know |
|---|---|---|
| Coated steel tumblers and bottles | Bright bare metal shows through the colour | Permanent and dishwasher-safe |
| Mirror and polished steel | A pale, matte frosted mark on the shine | Printing colour here needs a primer, which hides the mirror |
| Anodised aluminium | A light silver mark through the coloured layer | Good for tags, plates and product labels |
| Clear or black acrylic | Frosted white | Clear acrylic makes the words look like they float |
| Wood and plywood | Darker brown, sitting in the grain | Each piece of wood marks a little differently |
| Leather | A darker mark pressed into the surface | Suits tags, straps and keepsakes |
| Glass and crystal | Frosted white | Suits drinking glasses, crystal awards and shields |
| 3D printed parts | A change of tone in the plastic, not a colour | Flat or gently curved faces only |
On a batch of personalised tumblers, the laser burned through the blue and black powder coating to the steel underneath. On clear acrylic the same beam leaves a frosted white mark instead.


Buying the items yourself? Send us a photo or the make and model before you order them, and we confirm they will take a clean mark. PVC and vinyl never go under our laser, because of the fumes they give off.
Artwork: send a vector for text and logos, a photo for portraits
What you send decides how sharp the result is.
- Logos and text: a vector file. SVG, AI, PDF or DXF, with the text converted to outlines so the font cannot change. A vector is made of lines, so the laser follows its edges exactly at any size. Our guide to laser file types shows how to set one up.
- Photos and portraits: the original photo. We engrave it in shaded tones, marking the darker areas more heavily, or redraw it as clean line art. Line art reads better on small items such as keychains.
- Names for a batch: a list. One name per line in a spreadsheet, spelled exactly as it should appear. We lay out every piece and you check the proof.
- No vector? Send what you have. We can redraw a logo as a clean vector, and we will tell you if it needs it.
Tell us the item too: its make and model, or a sample. We set the size and position of the mark from it.

Detail: sharp to 0.1 mm, but tiny text and fine texture fill in
The laser places a mark to within plus or minus 0.1 mm, so lettering lines up and a batch looks the same piece to piece. What limits detail is how small the design is, not the machine.
- Small text needs room. Very thin strokes and tiny letters can blur together. We flag it on the proof and suggest a size that reads.
- Photos lose fine texture when small. Hair and skin detail blur together on a small tag, which is why small portraits are drawn as line art.
- Shape matters. Flat faces and straight-sided round items engrave cleanly. A rotary attachment turns tumblers and bottles so the mark wraps evenly. Very textured or sharply curved faces may not take a clean mark, and an engraved plaque can carry it instead.
- It cannot add colour. If one part of a logo must be red, that part needs UV printing.

Lead time: about three working days for one piece
Engraving is quick once the proof is approved. As a rough guide, from the day you approve it:
- One piece, such as a plaque or a named gift: about 3 working days.
- A gift run of tumblers, bottles or tags: 5 to 7 working days.
- A large batch of several hundred: check with us, and tell us the date first.
If you send us your own items, the clock starts when they reach us. Allow time to check the proof, because nothing is engraved until you have approved it.
Live engraving at events: marked while your guests wait
We also bring a laser to events. Guests scan a QR code at the booth, take a photo on their own phone, and see it as line art on the item in about 20 seconds. We check each drawing, engrave it on site and send a WhatsApp when it is ready to collect.

Guests can take home a stainless steel bottle, a black acrylic keychain or a mirror steel luggage tag, each with a name if they like. The booth needs a table and a power point. It suits company dinners, family days and launches, and our guide to fringe activities shows where it fits in a programme. For keychains ordered in a batch rather than at an event, see custom keychains.
Frequently asked
What is laser engraving?
Laser engraving is marking a design into the surface of an object with a focused beam of light. The beam removes, frosts or darkens a thin layer of the material, so the mark is part of the object rather than a layer on top of it. It is how names, logos and text go onto tumblers, plaques, tags and gifts.
Is laser engraving permanent?
Yes, laser engraving is permanent, because the mark is in the material itself and cannot peel, fade or wash off. On drinkware it is dishwasher-safe. The only way to lose it is to wear away the surface it sits in, which is why it is the usual choice for anything handled every day.
Can laser engraving be in colour?
No, laser engraving is one tone only, and the colour comes from the material, such as frosted white on acrylic or bright metal on a coated tumbler. A logo in its brand colours needs UV printing, which cures full-colour ink onto the surface. Some pieces use both: an engraved name and a printed logo.
Can you laser engrave mirror or polished steel?
Yes, the laser frosts mirror or polished steel to a pale, matte mark that reads well against the shine. Printing colour onto bare metal is harder, because the ink needs a primer to grip and the primer hides the mirror where it goes. So on mirror steel, engraving is usually the better way to mark it.
Can you engrave a photo?
Yes, a photo can be engraved in two ways: as shaded tones from a high-resolution greyscale photo, or redrawn as clean line art. Line art suits small items such as keychains and tags, where fine photo texture would close up. Either way you see a proof before anything is engraved.
What file should I send for laser engraving?
For laser engraving, a vector file (SVG, AI, PDF or DXF) with text converted to outlines gives the crispest logos and lettering. For a portrait or shaded artwork, send the original photo at full size, not a screenshot. If you only have a low-resolution logo, we can redraw it as a clean vector for you.
Can you engrave something I already own?
Yes, we can usually laser engrave an item you already own, as long as it takes a clean mark, and we check that before we quote. Send a photo of the item, or its make and model. Flat faces and straight-sided round items such as tumblers and bottles engrave best. Very textured or sharply curved surfaces may not, and we will say so first.
How long does laser engraving take in Singapore?
Laser engraving in Singapore takes about three working days for a single piece and five to seven for a gift run, counted from when you approve the proof. A big batch takes longer, so tell us the date first and we will say whether it fits. At an event, our live engraving booth marks each piece while the guest waits.







