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What is overspray, and which faces will it reach?

By Yi Ming Tan

Updated

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Diagram of a spray gun painting a 3D printed part from above. The top gets a full coat, an open step may catch a haze, a recess catches a haze at its mouth but stays clean deep down, and the underside of an overhang faces away and stays clean. An unpainted face is never a promise of zero paint.

When we spray a finish onto a part (primer, paint or a clear topcoat), a little of the fine mist drifts past where it’s aimed, and the drift that settles on surfaces you wanted left unpainted is called overspray.

The short answer: leaving a face (one surface of the part) unpainted is not a promise of zero paint. An open face beside the painted area can catch a light haze, while the depth of a recess, faces pointing away and anything we mask usually stay clean; if haze lands where it shouldn’t, we sand it back, or redo the part if it won’t sand back cleanly.

Why an unpainted face can still catch paint

Painting is priced by the surface area we coat, so the faces you ask us to leave unpainted come off the price (how finishing is priced). But leaving a face unpainted only means we don’t aim at it. It can’t change where a fine mist travels, which is one of the limits of any sprayed finish.

Whether an unpainted face stays clean comes down to one question: could the mist reach it?

Faces that can catch overspray

  • Flat, open faces right beside a painted area
  • Faces angled toward the spray
  • Shallow steps, rounded corners and edges close to the painted area

These don’t get a full coat, just a haze of the colour, from barely visible to a clear fade like the one below.

A grey-primed monk figure sitting on a red-sprayed lotus, with red airbrush colour fading up onto the grey robe and tinting the blue masking tape around the base red and purple
The red haze lands on the grey robe beside the sprayed lotus and tints the masking tape.

Faces that usually stay clean

  • The depth of recesses, pockets, internal channels and round holes (the mouth can catch a little)
  • Faces pointing away from the spray, the back of the part
  • Anything we mask off with tape or a plug
The grey-primed monk figure in the spray booth, its body and base wrapped in blue masking tape so only the head is open to the spray
The same monk before its head is sprayed: everything else is wrapped in tape, so it stays clean.

Threads, holes and faces that fit together

Some unpainted faces matter more than others. A thread, a bolt hole or a face that has to sit flat against another part can’t take even a thin coat: paint adds a layer of its own, enough to stop a screw turning, a pin seating or a lid closing. We plug holes and tape the faces that fit against another part whether or not overspray would ever reach them.

How to mark what stays unpainted

Circle the faces that stay unpainted on a screenshot or photo of the part and send it with the file. The instant quote prices paint over the whole part, so we quote it for you with those faces left out. Say which of them fit against another part, so we protect those first. We check every part before we start, and if a face won’t come out the way you marked it, we tell you before any work or payment goes ahead.

What we do about overspray

We mask what has to stay unpainted and turn the part on the bench so the spray travels away from it. On simple shapes that gives a clean line. On intricate parts a faint haze on an open face can’t always be avoided. If it lands where it shouldn’t, we sand it back. If it won’t sand back cleanly, we redo the part, so the part you collect is one you’re happy with.

Not sure how your part will behave? Talk to us about the paint

Frequently asked

What is overspray?

Overspray is the fine mist of paint that drifts beyond the area being sprayed and settles on nearby surfaces. When we paint a 3D-printed part, open faces right beside the painted area can pick up a light haze, while the depth of a recess and faces pointing away from the spray usually stay clean.

Will the faces I leave unpainted stay completely clean?

Not always. Leaving a face unpainted takes it out of the painting price, but it isn't a promise of zero paint. Open faces beside a sprayed area may catch a light haze; the depth of recesses and holes, and faces pointing away, almost always stay clean. We mask, tape and plug where practical and check every part before we start.

How do you keep overspray off unpainted faces?

We mask, tape and plug the faces that must stay unpainted, angle the part so the spray travels away from them, and spray thin, controlled coats. That gives a clean line on simple shapes; intricate parts can still show a faint haze on an open face.

Can you keep threads, holes and faces that fit together paint-free?

Yes, these are the faces we protect first. Holes and threads are plugged or taped, and faces that sit against another part are masked, because even a thin coat can stop a screw turning or a lid closing. Tell us which faces fit against something else when you send the file.

What if overspray lands on a face that should stay unpainted?

We sand it back. If it won't sand back cleanly, we redo the part, so the part you collect is one you're happy with.

Can I design the part so overspray matters less?

Yes. Faces inside a recess, or on the side facing away from the spray, stay cleanest, so put the faces that must stay unpainted there when you can. Where one colour meets another, a small step or groove gives the masking a clear edge to sit against. Send us the file and tell us which faces matter most; a person checks every file before it prints.

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